Browsing by Author "Chessa Ian W"

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    Coordination of Non-state Actors in Enhancement of Health Security in Post Covid-19 Kenya: A Case Study of Amref Health Africa- Kenya
    (2024) Chessa Ian W
    This study investigated the role of non-state actors (NSAs) in enhancing health security in post COVID-19 Kenya, focusing on the case of AMREF Health Africa-Kenya. The paradox of Kenya experiencing significant disease burden and economic hardship despite possessing relevant policies and frameworks motivated this research. Employing a qualitative case study design grounded in Institutional Theory, the research aimed to: analyze the effects of NSA interventions; examine the existing policy frameworks for NSA-government partnerships, and explore opportunities for strengthening collaboration. The research applied a case study design and qualitative approach. Sample size was determined considering the target population of 12,162. Data was collected through open ended questionnaires and key informant interviews from a sample of 80 participants. The qualitative data collected underwent thematic analysis. The study revealed that NSAs, including AMREF, significantly contributed to health security outcomes. Their interventions provided essential resources, facilitated community engagement, and implemented targeted health programs. To bolster NSA capacity in responding to health threats, the study recommends advocating for increased resource allocation, encompassing both financial investment and human resources. Furthermore, the study found that existing policy and strategic frameworks for NSA-government partnerships were hampered by bureaucratic hurdles and inefficient administrative processes. These impeded timely decision-making and collaborative efforts. To address this, the study recommends institutional reforms by the Ministry of Health to streamline processes, simplify approval mechanisms, and enhance communication through digital platforms. Finally, the research identified the need for robust partnerships and transparent communication channels between NSAs and government institutions through the Ministry of Health for effective health security. Establishing regular forums, such as joint steering committees or task forces, was suggested to facilitate open dialogue, collaborative decision-making, and strategic alignment of priorities. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the understanding of NSA coordination in post-COVID-19 health security. It underscores the importance of collaborative efforts between NSAs and government institutions through the Ministry for addressing health threats and building a more resilient Kenyan health system. The research highlights the need for policy reforms, capacity-building initiatives, and sustained partnerships to strengthen health security infrastructure and ensure the well-being of the Kenyan population in the face of future health crises.