Browsing by Author "James Kimuyu"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Assessing the Impact of Government Security Policies on the Frequency and Severity of Al-Shabaab Attacks in Mandera County, Kenya
    (International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 2025) Mohamed Sirat Yussuf; Peterlinus Ouma Odote; James Kimuyu
    This study evaluates the impact of government security policies and programs on the frequency and severity of Al-Shabaab attacks in Mandera County, Kenya, from 2014 to 2024. Researchers collected quantitative and qualitative data by carrying out structured questionnaires among 250 respondents and interviews with key informants. According to the results, only 21.6% of people are aware of counterterrorism policies put in place by the government. Most participants thought that attacks from Al-Shabaab were very severe (65%), but part of them expressed uncertainty about the effectiveness of those actions (24.8%) and part of them felt the measures were not enough (46.4%). Results from regression analysis showed that a bigger military presence (β = 0.358) and stronger border patrols (β = 0.283) strongly reduced the number of terrorist activities, but surveillance technologies influenced them to a moderate degree only (β = 0.276). Research suggests that government support and community-based activities had only a small impact which might result from poor decisions about using resources and making policies. Improving security outcomes was found to rely on stronger collaboration and the exchange of information between the police and the community. Based on the findings, sustaining effective counterterrorism work in Mandera County requires having military, community and inter-agency strengths, plus programs to educate the public.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Towards Sustainable Blue Economy: Community-Based Resource Management in the Fishery Sector in Kenya
    (International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 2025-10) Daniel Kipkoech Rotich; Zedekiah Sidha; James Kimuyu
    Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM) is pivotal in fostering a Sustainable Blue Economy (SBE) within Kenya’s coastal fisheries sector. This study examined the role of CBRM in promoting SBE by exploring stakeholder experiences in Mombasa, Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu and Tana River counties. Employing a descriptive survey design with mixed methods, the research sampled 408 participants. The samples included fishers, community leaders, policymakers and researchers. The study used purposive and random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), analyzed quantitatively via correlation analysis and qualitatively through thematic analysis. Findings reveal that CBRM enhances SBE by empowering local stewardship, improving fish stocks and fostering equitable resource sharing, as evidenced by Locally Managed Marine Areas (LMMAs). However, challenges such as limited awareness, inadequate funding, weak governance and unequal participation, particularly among marginalized groups, hinder effectiveness. Socioeconomic benefits include increased incomes, gender equity and poverty alleviation through initiatives such as mariculture and ecotourism, though 45.6% of respondents felt excluded from decision-making. The study recommends harmonizing governance frameworks, enhancing stakeholder inclusivity and securing sustainable financing to strengthen CBRM’s contribution to SBE. Further research should assess long-term socioeconomic impacts and barriers to community engagement.