Para-diplomacy and Security: An Examination of the Influence of Border Counties on Kenya's Border Stability

This study delves into the realm of Para-Diplomacy and its implications for border security in Kenya, with a specific focus on the role of border counties in Kenya. Utilizing mixed-methods research, including qualitative interviews and quantitative data analysis, the investigation unravelled the underpinnings of border management mechanisms and the significant, yet undefined, role of border counties. The research revealed a gap in the institutional structure that does not explicitly define or harness the potential of counties in enhancing border security. Alongside this, the study explored Track One diplomacy - formal intergovernmental negotiations - and found it to be a positive contributor towards maintaining stability at Kenya's borders. The transformative power of Neofunctionalism theory was also investigated, demonstrating how diplomacy can be leveraged to resolve conflicts and foster regional integration. The study further suggests that Para-diplomacy - subnational regions' involvement in international affairs - could potentially bolster border security by harnessing the contribution of border counties towards regional integration. In conclusion, the research recommends the adoption of frameworks that promote collaboration between the central government and border counties. Such partnerships could enhance the effectiveness of border management mechanisms, thereby strengthening Kenya's border security. This study underscores the need for a paradigm shift in understanding and utilizing the potential of Para-diplomacy in border security management.